Some Useful Information Concerning the results: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Conversion factors for the primordial nuclides are given by: | 1 Bq 238U/kg = 81 ppb U (81 x 10-9 gU/g) | The 238U decay chain gammas used are: | 226Ra: 186.1 keV | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
214Pb: 295.21 and 351.92 keV | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
214Bi: 609.31, 1120.29, 1764.49 and 2204.21 keV | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The relationships are valid for any daughters in the 238U, 235U or 232Th chain only if the chain is in equilibrium. | 1 Bq 232Th/kg = 246 ppb Th (246 x 10-9 gTh/g) | The 232Th decay chain gammas used are: | 212Pb: 238.63 and 300.09 keV | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
208Tl: 583.19 and 2614.53 keV, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
228Ac: 911.21 keV | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 Bq 40K/kg = 32300 ppb K (32300 x 10-6 gK/g) | The 40K decay chain gamma used is: | 40K: 1460.83 keV | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 Bq 235U/kg = 1.76 ppm U (1.76 x 10-6 gU/g) | The 235U decay chain gammas used are: | 235U: 143.76, 163.33 and 205.31 keV | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The measurements of the samples below take into account the background measurements. If a measurement is below the background then the upper bound shown is the 90% confidence limit. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SENSEI Measurements: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sample Description | Manufacturer | Mass (g) | Live Time (days) | Run Numbers | Counting Dates (if applicable) |
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SENSEI G001 | Aurubis copper, Type C110 |
610.5 g | 12.917 | 19061106 19061704 |
Jun 11, 2019 | Results: | 238U from 226Ra | 238U from 234Th | 235U | 232Th | 40K | 137Cs | 60Co | Comments | ||||||||||||||||
Copper Plate | Plate is 4”x4”x1/4” | Jun 25, 2019 | (mBq/kg) | <0.14 | <13.58 | 0.35 | +- | 0.43 | <0.20 | 1.49 | +- | 1.85 | <0.27 | 0.056 | +- | 0.086 | ||||||||||||||
(ppb or ppm) | <0.01 ppb | <1.1 ppb | 0.61 ppb | +- | 0.75 ppb | <0.05 ppb | 0.05 ppm | +- | 0.06 ppm | |||||||||||||||||||||
Results: | 210Pb: | 7Be: | 54Mn | 228Ac: | 210Po: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(mBq/kg) | 4568.00 | +- | 33810.00 | <1.84 | 0.09 | +- | 0.11 | <1.21 | <9410.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||
(ppb or ppm) | 0.37 ppm | +- | 2.74 ppm | <0.3 ppb | <0.76 ppm | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
SENSEI G002 | Aurubis copper, Type C101 |
602.2 g | 14.000 | 190717 | Jul 17, 2019 | Results: | 238U from 226Ra | 238U from 234Th | 235U | 232Th | 40K | 137Cs | 60Co | Comments | ||||||||||||||||
Copper Plate | Plate is 4”x4”x1/4” | Aug 1, 2019 | (mBq/kg) | 0.76 | +- | 0.46 | <15.52 | 0.24 | +- | 0.41 | <0.26 | <1.66 | <0.22 | 0.11 | +- | 0.08 | ||||||||||||||
(ppb or ppm) | 0.06 ppb | +- | 0.04 ppb | <1.26 ppb | 0.42 ppb | +- | 0.73 ppb | <0.06 ppb | <53.62 ppb | |||||||||||||||||||||
Results: | 210Pb: | 7Be: | 54Mn | 228Ac: | 210Po: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(mBq/kg) | <53790.00 | 0.35 | +- | 2.23 | <0.23 | <0.95 | <8695.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(ppb or ppm) | <4.36 ppm | <0.23 ppb | <0.7 ppm | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SENSEI G003 | Aurubis copper, Type C110 |
601.9 g | 7.542 | 190709 | Jul 9, 2019 | Results: | 238U from 226Ra | 238U from 234Th | 235U | 232Th | 40K | 137Cs | 60Co | Comments | ||||||||||||||||
Copper Plate | Plate is 4”x4”x1/4” | Jul 17, 2019 | (mBq/kg) | 5.63 | +- | 0.80 | <14.73 | <0.78 | <0.54 | <2.81 | <0.20 | <0.14 | ||||||||||||||||||
This plate was counted as G001, it was then etched and passivated following the PNNL method on 2019-07-04. | (ppb or ppm) | 0.46 ppb | +- | 0.06 ppb | <1.19 ppb | <1.37 ppb | <0.13 ppb | <90.76 ppb | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Results: | 210Pb: | 7Be: | 54Mn | 228Ac: | 210Po: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(mBq/kg) | 56784.00 | +- | 38532.00 | <1.96 | 0.10 | +- | 0.23 | <0.88 | <10370.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||
(ppb or ppm) | 4.6 ppm | +- | 3.12 ppm | <0.22 ppb | <0.84 ppm | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
SENSEI G004 | Aurubis copper, Type C101 |
601.9 g | 7.583 | 190801 190806 |
Aug 1, 2019 | Results: | 238U from 226Ra | 238U from 234Th | 235U | 232Th | 40K | 137Cs | 60Co | Comments | ||||||||||||||||
Copper Plate | Plate is 4”x4”x1/4” | Aug 26, 2019 | (mBq/kg) | 8.97 | +- | 0.95 | 12.69 | +- | 14.32 | 0.80 | +- | 0.57 | <0.36 | <2.70 | 0.47 | +- | 0.29 | 0.05 | +- | 0.13 | ||||||||||
This plate was counted as G001 and G003. It has now been U/S cleaned on 20190726 U/S #1226 | (ppb or ppm) | 0.73 ppb | +- | 0.08 ppb | 1.03 ppb | +- | 1.16 ppb | 1.41 ppb | +- | 1.01 ppb | <0.09 ppb | <87.21 ppb | ||||||||||||||||||
Results: | 210Pb: | 7Be: | 54Mn | 228Ac: | 210Po: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(mBq/kg) | <62200.0 | <4.64 | <0.17 | <1.01 | <28500.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(ppb or ppm) | <5.04 ppm | <0.25 ppb | <2.31 ppm | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SENSEI G005 | Aurubis copper, Type Unknown | 2120.54 g | 16.542 | 191219 | Dec 19, 2019 | Results: | 238U from 226Ra | 238U from 234Th | 235U | 232Th | 40K | 137Cs | 60Co | Comments | ||||||||||||||||
Copper Block | Plate is 2.5”x 2.5”x 2” | Jan 6, 2020 | (mBq/kg) | <0.033 | 1.34 | +- | 1.77 | 0.01 | +- | 0.09 | <0.10 | <0.85 | <0.072 | 0.004 | +- | 0.021 | ||||||||||||||
This piece was cut at SNOLAB from a larger 6”x6”x2” plate | (ppb or ppm) | <2.67 ppt | 0.11 ppb | +- | 0.14 ppb | 0.02 ppb | +- | 0.17 ppb | <24.6 ppt | <27.46 ppb | ||||||||||||||||||||
Results: | 210Pb: | 7Be: | 54Mn | 228Ac: | 210Po: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(mBq/kg) | <39.90 | <0.83 | <0.062 | <0.31 | <4347.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(ppb or ppm) | <3.23 ppb | <76.26 ppt | <352.11 ppb | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SENSEI G006 | Aurubis copper, Type Unknown | 2194.25 g | 19.500 | 200106 | Jan 6, 2020 | Results: | 238U from 226Ra | 238U from 234Th | 235U | 232Th | 40K | 137Cs | 60Co | Comments | ||||||||||||||||
Copper Block (No Surface Milling) |
Plate is 2.5”x 2.5”x 2” | Jan 27, 2020 | (mBq/kg) | <0.019 | 2.28 | +- | 1.77 | 0.041 | +- | 0.085 | <0.076 | 0.35 | +- | 0.57 | 0.034 | +- | 0.050 | 0.010 | +- | 0.021 | ||||||||||
This piece was cut at SNOLAB from a larger 6”x6”x2” plate | (ppb or ppm) | <1.54 ppt | 0.18 ppb | +- | 0.14 ppb | 0.07 ppb | +- | 0.15 ppb | <0.02 ppb | 11.41 ppb | +- | 18.31 ppb | ||||||||||||||||||
Results: | 210Pb: | 7Be: | 54Mn | 228Ac: | 210Po: | 58Co: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(mBq/kg) | <41.37 | <0.49 | <0.065 | <0.15 | <2670.00 | 0.135 | +- | 0.044 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(ppb or ppm) | <3.35 ppb | <0.04 ppb | <216.27 ppb | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In Progress and To Be Measured: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sample Description | Manufacturer | Mass (g) | Live Time (days) | Run Numbers | Counting Dates (if applicable) |
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Next Sample | Results: | 238U from 226Ra | 238U from 234Th | 235U | 232Th | 40K | 137Cs | 60Co | Comments | |||||||||||||||||||||
(mBq/kg) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(ppb or ppm) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Results: | 210Pb: | 7Be: | 54Mn | 228Ac: | 210Po: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(mBq/kg) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(ppb or ppm) |